Biology (in Hebrew: Animal Theory ) is
a branch of the natural
sciences that deals with the composition of
the fauna and flora,
the origin of life ,
their diversity, the behavior of living things ,
and their
interactions between themselves and themselves and their
environment.
Today, biology is not seen as a single discipline ,
but as a framework that incorporates a large number of disciplines dealing with
the phenomena of life and living things. Although some of these
disciplines - for example, botany and zoology -
are ancient, biology has emerged as a science that unites them, examining their
interconnections only in the 19th century ,
so processes and traits that are common to living things have been discovered
as a whole.
Being such a broad field,
biology is divided into many different sub-domains. The distribution according to
the type of organism that
was previously practiced is responsible for areas such as botany -
the study of plants, and microbiology -
the study of microorganisms ; But biology can also be
subdivided according to the scale of the phenomena studied: for example, molecular
biology deals with the molecular field, physiology deals
with organism's functions, while ecology deals
with interactions between organisms and their relationships with the environment .
Biology is now considered to be
one of the major branches of science. More than a million articles are
published in the field each year [ source required ] , and major issues in the field, such as genetic
engineering , are at the forefront of both scientific research
and the eye of public debate.
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